Active And Placebo Trans Cranial Magnetic â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Active And Placebo Trans Cranial Magnetic? Answer: Introducation Emotional well-being nursing centers around the various techniques actualized for accomplishing recuperation of the patient according to the individual needs decided. Recuperation in this setting is an intricate and multifaceted procedure and should be comprehended by breaking down its distinctive element. It includes the improvement in wellbeing and health and carrying on with a self-coordinated life. Individual and clinical recuperation strategies reflect joining factors used in blend with one another for giving the best results to the patient (Townsend, 2014). The present would join the National Recovery Framework and Principles to investigate the lived understanding of emotional wellness issues of Jeremy Oxley because of schizophrenia as delineated in the narrative SunnyBoys. The paper would initially depict the lived encounters of psychological sickness of Jeremy. It would then research the suggestions for individual recuperation as saw from both the patient and guardians perspe ctive. Models from the video would be attracted upon to help the standards recorded in the writing. The current video is on the lives understanding of Jeremy Oxley who is a musician of the acclaimed Australian pop-band The Sunnyboys. The psychological well-being issue he had been experiencing is schizophrenia, and his excursion of recouping from it is wonderful in itself. The quality and mental fortitude that he had demonstrated had been extraordinary. At the early age of 18 years, Jeremy was one of the most skilled lyricists and vocalists in Australia. He made the statures of progress alongside his sibling Peter who was additionally an individual from a similar band. Basic to the music business, he was unable to adapt up to the weight of participating in tenacious visiting and different undertakings. He accordingly endured mental and physical burnout. The pressure was liable for activating schizophrenia. He had begun having upsetting musings that constrained him to take asylum of liquor and medications. The band split after Jeremy rejected clinical treatment (edutv.informit.com.au ., 2013). Jeremy had reliably denied that he was experiencing schizophrenia, making the circumstance progressively hard for him and others in a social relationship with him. Jeremy has continually been concentrating on the way that life is the thing that an individual makes it. As indicated by Fortinash and Worret (2014), it is hard for an individual experiencing a psychological maladjustment to acknowledge the way that he needs drug the board and restoration for defeating the psychological issue. Jeremy has seen to build up an absence of understanding into the ailment he was experiencing. As featured by Morrison-Valfre (2016) absence of understanding leads an individual to maintain a strategic distance from treatment in the event of emotional wellness This is normally in conjunct with craziness or psychosis that prompts unwanted conduct and wildness. It is referenced in the video that Jeremy turned into a perplexing individual and was frightened of what was occurring around him. It was hard f or him to deal with nature in which he was living. After an impressive time span when he was alluded to as an enthusiastic and lively individual, the articles composed on the social stage had him out for the count. The way that the more extensive crowd preferred his sibling more than him and that he was believed to be haughty conflicted with his odds of recuperation. Jeremy has been found to experience the ill effects of sound-related pipedreams, wherein he could dishonestly hear her mom and her sibling in their nonappearance. The phenomenological unpredictability of sound-related mental trips has been entrenched in the writing. The recurrence of manifestations may be fluctuating during the sickness. The prime factor that is liable for deciding if such pipedream is a key element of the clinical condition is the degree of obstruction with mental exercises (Paillre?Martinot et al., 2017). Recuperation from schizophrenia is an individual procedure of realizing changes in the abilities, objectives, emotions and perspectives of the patient experiencing the disease. The point is to carry on with a fantastic and cheerful life regardless of whether there are restrictions. Since schizophrenia is a mind boggling jumble, the recuperation should be multidimensional, and the methodology must address the individual view of the patient. The treatment needs to join instruction and preparing at various exercises with the goal that recuperation can be quick (Fortinash Worret, 2014). In the current instance of Jeremy, the procedure of recuperation has been started and guided by Mary Griffiths, who has been the fundamental parental figure to Jeremy. The video expounds on how Jeremy met Mary and her two children Kieran and Lachlan, and they grasped him to be a piece of their family, empowering Jeremy to experience a reasonable recuperation process. The six standards of menta wellbeing recuperation are the uniqueness of the individual, genuine decisions, perspectives and rights, poise and regard, association and correspondence, and assessing recuperation. The primary rule of the uniqueness of the individual infers that the recuperation isn't exclusively about the fix yet in addition about giving chances to carrying on with a significant and deliberate life inside which the patient is fulfilled. Sentiments of being an esteemed and significant individual from the network goes far in improving the dignity of the individual, in this way expanding the odds of recuperation. An accentuation on social consideration is given. The individual additionally should be engaged to perceive that care is been given to him (.health.gov.au, 2010). In the current case, it is discovered that Mary had been exhibiting this standard of recuperation as she and her children have permitted Jeremy to live with them as a family that offers a solid social hel p to him. Living with them has been productive for Jeremy as he has been turned upward to as a dad figure. Being perceived as a dad figure and getting the regard has caused Jeremy gigantically to get included into a societal position. Mary has been taking activities to make Jeremy understand that he has been at the focal point of care gave to him. The subsequent standard characterizes how a psychological well-being understanding must be bolstered to settle on their own decisions. Such decisions are to be imaginatively investigated and significant (.health.gov.au, 2010). In the current case, Jeremy has been engaged to effectively draw in himself in painting, an innovative demonstration that empowers a patient to communicate his contemplations. Jeremy in the video expresses that he places theory and feelings in his works of art. Moreover, he shows the youngsters how to play the guitar which makes up a connecting with act. Articulation of contemplations is critical for defeating internal negative emotions. The fourth guideline controls a carer to show regard and pride towards the patient. In the current case, mary is associated with undivided attention and taking part in a legitimate collaboration with Jeremy. The affectability towards Jeremy has been reflected in products occurrences where the convictions of Jeremy has been rega rded. The National Framework for Recovery-situated Mental Health Services diagrams the spaces that together empower an effective recuperation of a patient from an emotional wellness condition. According to this system supporting individual recuperation requests advancement of self-assurance and self-sufficiency, center around obligation and qualities and cooperative connections. Reactions to self-administration is additionally a piece of the recuperation procedure (health.gov.au, 2013). In the current case, Mary had continually been engaging Jeremy to conquer the difficulties he had been confronting and controlling him to encourage his associations with his own relatives. This is reflected through the conclusion that Mary provides for Jeremy that he should not be censuring others for the decisions he made, identifying with smoking and other such practices. As Jeremy experiences diabetes, stoutness and bizarre heart musicality, Mary has enabled him to be answerable for his wellbeing and thi nk about carrying on with a sound life. Since a recuperation arranged practice needs straightforwardness, Mary had recognized that circumstances could be changed if Jeremy could grapple with the circumstances he had been living in. Toward the finish of the video, it is seen that Jeremy has had the option to beat his condition as he performs with his band following 21 years. Jeremy is seen as cheerful that he would have the option to lead an existence of fulfillment and delight. While he despite everything looks for reality of schizophrenia, the way that he had been experiencing the equivalent is still denied by him. This illuminates the recuperation procedure had been effective in the event of Jeremy that empowered him to battle the difficulties he had been confronting beforehand. A significant change in the patients condition was accomplished through supporting connections, taking part in straightforward correspondence and organizing needs. From the above conversation on the lived understanding of Jeremy, it very well may be inferred that recuperation for a patient of schizophrenia was conceivable as the standards of recuperation were followed to a significant degree. Individual recuperation was the prime objective for this situation, and however challenges came up all through this procedure and it took 21 years for Jeremy to recoup, the procedure was essential. For an emotional wellness nurture, it is basic to comprehend the particular factors that irritate the psychological well-being state of the patient with the goal that they are tended to sufficiently. It is to be noticed that an individual confronting dysfunctional behavior experiences lost self-character and social separation. It is in this way essential that a medical attendant accepts these angles as a need while laying out the recuperation care plan. A medical attendant must be profoundly touchy to the individual needs of the customers and work together as a team with the patient to achieve total recuperation. References A national structure for recuperation situated emotional well-being administrations: Guide for professionals and suppliers. (2013).health.gov.au. Recovered 17 September 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/web/fundamental/publishing.nsf/content/67d1706551

World History. The risk to the Middle East and the US of a nuclear Essay

World History. The hazard to the Middle East and the US of an atomic Islamic Iran - Essay Example Theory dependent on previous history since the 1948 Israeli autonomy and first Arab Israeli war. Beyond a shadow of a doubt, an atomic outfitted Iran would have genuine ramifications for the area. In an article by Sanger (2010) it was proposed that on account of China a regulation system was used (Not effectively captivating in an atomic war yet stopping its risky moves). At last, right now most Americans are increasingly stressed over a trillion-dollar obligation as opposed to the atomic stockpile that the East Asian country groups. Anyway the discussion wraths of the dangers connected a control procedure with Iran. Throughout the years Iran has seen a noteworthy increment in its local vitality requests, which puts a critical strain on the measure of oil that can be utilized for send out. Under this pretense, the country has recommended that it might want the ability to create power thought the utilization of atomic force plants. While this may appear to be a guiltless enough recomm endation it remains the case that this activity could carry with it an atomic weapon. As per Fathi (2005) the case the President of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has expressed at the yearly enemy of Israel exhibit that â€Å"Israel must be cleared off the map.†

Khan Academy

Our new, free, educational program, Khan Academy Kids, is designed to inspire young children to become learners for life. The app seamlessly intertwines animation and puppetry from Super Simple Songs ® with interactive, educational activities covering early literacy, math, language arts, creative thinking, and social-emotional skills.  Khan Academy is thrilled to partner with Skyship Entertainmentâ„¢, the creator of the beloved Super Simple Songs.  â€œWe are excited to collaborate with Skyship because of our shared commitment to making sure children everywhere have access to a quality education,” said Caroline Hu Flexer, head of Khan Academy Kids.  Skyship Entertainment was started by two teachers who had the idea of combining favorite children’s songs with learning. “Our focus has always been making learning simple and fun, so we’re thrilled for Super Simple Songs to be part of Khan Academy Kids,” said Skyship Entertainment cofounder Troy McDonald. “We can’t think o f any organization more passionate about education than Khan Academy.” Super Simple Song’s beloved children’s classics are integrated into a wide range of educational activities in Khan Academy Kids to create a unique learning experience. Below are examples of what kids and parents can expect to see in the app:Practice adding and subtracting with “Five Little Ducks”.Strengthen foundational reading skills and rhyming with “Five Speckled Frogs”.Khan Academy Kids is available now in the App Store and in beta for Google Play and the Amazon Appstore. Two years ago, Khan Academy started a pilot program with Long Beach Unified School District in Long Beach, California, to explore how to work with teachers and unlock student potential. Bolstered by the pilot’s success, we’re pleased to announce the introduction of Khan Academy Districts, a landmark new offering for school districts across the country.In addition to Long Beach Unified, Compton Unified School District and Madera Unified School District in California and Seminole County Public Schools in Florida will use Khan Academy Districts this school year.  Khan Academy and Long Beach Unified conducted a joint correlational study in the 2017-2018 school year of more than 5,000 students. Research shows:Teaching with Khan Academy for one class period per week for at least 30 minutes was associated with students gaining an additional 22 points on the state mathematics assessment.Long Beach Unified reported students who used Khan Academy gained twice the district average on the st ate assessment.Findings held true regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, family income, or English language learner status.Long Beach Unified is the third largest school district in California and serves one of the most diverse cities in the United States.We hope that Khan Academy Districts will give teachers across the United States the tools to deliver meaningful learning gains for every student in their classrooms. We’re proud to partner with districts to unlock student potential, with a focus on underserved populations.Khan Academy Districts provides tools, professional development, and data insights to help teachers, district administrators, and principals drive student achievement district wide. District leaders gain insights into student progress via reports on usage and impact. Students have access to materials at a level just right for them. Additionally, teachers receive year-round, wrap-around support.  Khan Academy Districts is available for school districts everywhere for the 2020-2021 school year. Interested districts can learn more here.  Onwards!

Literary Analysis Of The Tell Tale Heart - 725 Words

Edgar Allen Poe uses the man in our story Tell-Tale Heart, the first-person narrator to relate to human reactions to guilt and temptations while suffering from a mental disability. He conveys this message through various literary devices such as symbol, character, narration and historical context. The main character, our narrator for the story is portrayed by Poe in the opening lines as a rather collected yet disturbed character; voicing his concern for the readers assumption at his insanity (37) providing dramatic irony in that the reader knows the narrator is indeed demented. In Arthur Robinson’s â€Å"Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† he discusses character flaws of the narrator: â€Å"He [the narrator] bases his plea upon the assumption that†¦show more content†¦The author then uses the Deathwatch beetle in his passage, â€Å"hearkening to the death watches in the wall† (39) to further foreshadow the coming death of the old man. Our narrator is such a wreck, it’s very hard to not feel bad for him. He is very nervous and paranoid and mentally and physically ill. The main character has a problem in believing reality and fantasy. He is also a murder. The old man’s eye is blue with â€Å"film† or â€Å"veil† covering it. This could be a medical condition, but symbolically it means the characters have some sort of â€Å"inner vision,† known as one’s outlook on the world. The eye also does some mysterious stuff, meaning it seems dull and unseeing but also has powers. â€Å"For it was not the old man who vexed me, but his Evil Eye.† (26) Every night around midnight the narrator would stalk the old man till he fell asleep and would look upon him as he slept. Until one night he was more daring and curious about the old man’s eye and wanted to get a closer look at the Evil Eye. â€Å"It was open, wide open and I grew furious as I gazed upon it.† (10) The narrator of the story has just committed a serious crime by killing a man and stuffing him under floorboards. He goes on with the story by trying to justify his actions. The Beating heart symbolizes the narrator’s guilt and wrongdoing. â€Å"I swung the chair upon which I had been sitting, the noise arose over all and continually increase.† (16) The narrator breaks and can no longer take the hearing of the BeatingShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of The Tell Tale Heart 1072 Words   |  5 PagesMason Wright Professor Ward English 1101 Oct 2nd, 2015 Literary Analysis: The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe In Edgar Allan Poe’s The Tell-Tale Heart, a story is told of a man whom is not named but I willrefer to as the narrator. The narrator is often quite nervous, however the man tells that â€Å"the disease has sharpened my senses- -not destroyed- -not dulled them†. The narrator tells of an old man, whom the narrator loves, but he plans to kill the old man, for the old man has what the narratorRead MoreEssay on Tell-tale Heart Literary Analysis723 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tell-Tale Heart A Literary Analysis Like many of Poes other works, the Tell-Tale Heart is a dark story. This particular one focuses on the events leading the death of an old man, and the events afterwards. Thats the basics of it, but there are many deep meanings hidden in the three page short story. Poe uses techniques such as first person narrative, irony and style to pull off a believable sense of paranoia. In this particular story, Poe decided to write it in the first person narrativeRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Tell Tale Heart1289 Words   |  6 PagesAmong the many strange and complex short stories of Poe, The Tell-Tale Heart has come to be known as one of the most mysterious and psychologically intriguing. Poes preoccupations with death, with madness, and with troubled human relationships all find their culmination in this brief narrative. The murder of the old man and its aftermath, which form the center of the story, are told with dazzling clarity, a clarity that itself obscures the meaning of the act and calls into question the emotionalRead MoreRole of Realism in Edagar Allan Poe ´s The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amortillado1014 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe are dark short stories relevant to murder, revenge, and mystery. Poe writes both stories in a Gothic style in order to deal with ideas of realism. One may ask were the murders and punishments justifiable in either short story? One may also ask did Poe accurately depict realism in each story? Realism, defined as a technique in literature that accurately represents everyday life, is questioned in Poe’s works: â€Å"The Tell TaleRead MoreEssay about â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† 1448 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe is a first-person narrative short story that features a disguised-cum-mysterious narrator. The narrator does not reveal any interest while proving his innocence regarding the murder of the old man. Moreover, he makes us believe that he is in full control of his mind but yet suffering from a disease that causes him over acuteness of the senses. As we go through the story, we can find his obsession in proving his sanity. The narrator lives with an old man, whoRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart And The Premature Burial915 Words   |  4 Pag esThe Tell-Tale Heart and The Premature Burial are two short stories by Edgar Allan Poe. The Tell-Tale Heart is about the narrator killing an old man. The Premature Burial is about a mans fear of being buried alive. The theme of the two works are closely related to fear and guilt. Poe’s stories have terrifying plots, solid themes and literary criticism. The Tell-Tale heart starts as An unknown narrator says he is nervous but not mad. Then he informs the reader that he will be telling a story aboutRead MoreEssay on Insanity: The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe1165 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe is a first-person narrative short story that showcases an enigmatic and veiled narrator. The storyteller makes us believe that he is in full control of his mind yet he is experiencing a disease that causes him over sensitivity of the senses. As we go through the story, we can find his fascination in proving his sanity. The narrator lives with an old man, who has a clouded, pale blue, vulture-like eye that makes him so helpless that he kills the old man. HeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart Analysis1071 Words   |  5 PagesName: Kabita Budhathoki Class: English 1302-63501 Professor: Derec Moore Date: 10/5/2017 The Tell - Tale Heart The Tell-Tale Heart is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe which reflects the story of an unnamed narrator about his internal conflict and obsession. This story demonstrates the imagination power of a person and how imagination can affect an individual’s life. Here in this story, the narrator commits a murder of an old man with whom he used to live with an unclearRead MoreTell Tale Heart Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"Tell Tale Heart,† Edgar Allen Poe develops the plot and creates a mood through the use of metaphors, symbolism, imagery, and foreshadowing. The unique use of said literary devices enables the story to strongly entice the reader’s interest and spark high levels of curiosity. The vivid mental pieces of art are beautifully painted with metaphors, symbolism, and imagery, the tools mastered by the painter, Edgar Allen Poe. The initial analysis will be that of the old man’s eye. Mr. Poe uses veryRead MoreAnalysis of Poes Successes and Failures in Poetry and Fiction1745 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Poes Successes and Failures in Poetry and Fiction Edgar Allan Poes career may have been a failure considering what he set out to do, but he did achieve some success and notoriety in his own lifetime. His most successful poem was, of course, The Raven, a piece he composed to satisfy popular taste. But some of his short fiction was popular as well. As an editor and publisher, however, Poe did not quite achieve the greatness he sought. His legacy grew only after his death, thanks

Compare How Robert Frost and Wilfred Owen Communicate the...

Compare how Robert Frost and Wilfred Owen communicate the theme of loss in ‘Out, Out-’ and â€Å"Disabled†. In the two poems â€Å"Out, Out-† and â€Å"Disabled†, a similar theme of loss is portrayed. Both of these poems deal with the subject of physical loss, as both protagonists of these poems experience accidental amputation. Both Robert Frost and Wilfred Owen manage to captivate their audience’s attention, and also a certain degree of sympathy for the protagonists’ misfortune. They do this successfully, with the use of common literary techniques and linguistic skills, such as simile, metaphor, personification, contrast, and many more literary devices, which range from obvious to very subtle. â€Å"Out, Out-†, written by American poet Robert†¦show more content†¦Within such a short sentence, the boy’s life was simply gone. This use of tripling is very effective, as it may symbolise a heartbeat, slowly beating away, to its fate. The dashes further enhance this, as they make the reader pause in the gaps between the words, making the â€Å"heartbeats† seem further and further apart, and eventually dying away. Another quote which gives the reader a sense of loss is the final stanza of the poem: â€Å"And they, since they were not the ones dead, turned to their affairs†, in line 33-34. This quote, to put into simpler words, means that the people who were working with this young boy (who happen to be his family), had better things to do than to care for the death of this young boy, and simply turned away, and got back to work. This action seems alarmingly heartless, but nevertheless, Frost very successfully makes the jreaders feel a hug e sense of loss. This line once again shows how meaningless and vulnerable life is. Written in the 1910s by Wilfred Owen, â€Å"Disabled† is a poem describing the experience of a young soldier losing his limbs after fighting in World War I. He later gets discriminated against, and feels isolated and regretful of his naà ¯ve reason to go to war. As opposed to â€Å"Out, Out-â€Å", â€Å"Disabled† does not have an ambiguous title at all. The word â€Å"disabled† is

In Focus Hymoptera Free Essays

Spiders are perhaps the most popular insects at present, due to the worldwide release of the movie, Spiderman. Most of us have been dreaming of being bitten by an insect and using its capabilities to be of help to society – as super heroes! When I was a child, bees and wasps running around the garden terrified me. Carrying on, fear for these insects sparked interest in me to study them, specifically about how these insects complete the balance of nature. We will write a custom essay sample on In Focus: Hymoptera or any similar topic only for you Order Now This large group of inects belong to Hymenopetra, consisting of sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. As such, the group was given the name referring to the membranous wings of the majority of the insects making up the population. The major role played by this group is that of being pollinators for flowering plants; thus, plants would not be able to reproduce without the help of this insects. All organisms have their own way of protecting themselves. Insects accord such self-protection by its horny or leathery cuticle for defense. Moreover, the dermal glands of various insects are capable of producing chemical substances that can cause itching to other organisms, birds in particular. For many hymenopterans, the poisons produced are from the plants they feed on. In female hymenopterans, their reproductive system has been modified; being capable of producing toxic proteins. Once injected onto its prey this causes paralysis to the nervous system. Stings are also used by hymenopterans for protecting themselves like that of wasps, bees and ants. These insects are also capable of blending to their environment, making it hard for their enemies to find them. The cells have its moving pigment granules, hence allowing the coloration to occur (Agren and Hallberg, 1996; 443) The chemical communication among Hymenopterans is important in predicting their behavior. Among Hymenopterans who are of the social kind, there are several glands producing volatile secretion. The antennae are the most important body structure in perceiving signals. Also their body structures can be used to map out the population, insects having the same antenna structure would belong to the same group, performing a particular function (Felicioli, Romani and Bin, 1998; 140). The chemical defenses and poisons produced do not only serve as protection but as a warning as well. Most hymenopterans are of the social kind. The Dufour gland of Pulvergus rufuscens has been proven to vary as well, depending on the position that the insect has in its society. Queens have a hypertrophied gland with extended lumen and a thin epithelium indicating that it is not active in secretion, while the workers have thicker linings for secretory purposes. Hence, these insects have their status in their own society, doing its particular function as a member of its group (Grasso, et. al, 2004; 152). Hymenopterans particularly the ones belonging to superfamily Proctotrupidea are very small but are considered pests for rice, sugar, jute and cotton. The variety of these hymenopterans are vast, thus the roles they have in nature are also different. There are some species belonging to the same group, acting as pollinators, serving the plants and man while there are those particularly the Proctotrupoidea, who are pests for man (Bin and Vinson, 1986; 132). Pesticides and other chemicals have been used for toxifying these insects. Hymenopterans, particularly the bees are capable of producing substances that are toxic for humans. The honey they obtained from the nectars of different flowers can be toxic and psychoactive for humans. Honey produced from the nectar of Azalea pontica has alkaloids which are very poisonous for humans but not for bees. The Roman soldiers who ate honey during the time of Pompey the Great became delirious and vomited the honey, causing their easy defeat. Moreover, honey from Andromeda flowers has grayanotoxins which can paralyze the limbs and diaphragm, resulting to death (Mclaren and Rotundo, 1985; 74). The chemical substances produced from the body of these insects are for self-protection. If stung by its antenna, one undergoes the process of natural body healing. Antidotes and medicines are not precscribed. The chemical produced by Ichneumon eumerus wasp and Maculinea rebeli butterfly in western Europe has resulted in Myrmica schencki ants being used as pawns. The ants are deceived as its accepts the caterpillar into their colony while the wasp uses its own substances to make the caterpillar as ant’s prey. If these chemicals can be synthesized, it can take the place of toxin used as ant traps (Grasso et. al, 2004; 152). Therapeutic gains from the chemical substances derived from these organisms are yet to be proven. Still, their role as pollinators for flowering plants is the major role they play in maintaining the balance of nature. As for the energy relations of these organisms to humans and the environment, biomass energy from plants is being used by this group to permit pollination. Further, the energy given off by these insects to plants is used by man as the latter eats the plant. In addition, as these organisms decay, it gives back the energy to the soil which will be of further use for man (Mclaren and Rotundo, 1985; 75). Though insects are one the major populations existing, the claims of man evolving from these creatures seem not plausible. The genetic traces used by some scientists and researches must be further studied. The chemical processes and the internal features of this group must be further examined to give precise results suggesting its importance to man and the environment. References Agren L. , Hallberg E. (1996) Flagellar sensilla of bumble bee males (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus), Apidologie 27, 433–444. Bin F. , Vinson S. B. (1986) Morphology of the antennal sex-gland in male Trissolcus basalis (Woll. ) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of the green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Int. J. Insect Morphol. 15, 129–138. Felicioli A. , Isidoro N. , Romani R. , Bin F. (1998) Ethological and morphological analysis of behavior in Osmia cornuta Latr. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), Insect Soc. Life 2, 137–144. Grasso, D. , Mori,A. , Le Moli, F. , and Johan Billen. (2004). Morpho-functional comparison of the Dufour gland in the female castes of the Amazon ant Polyergus rufescens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) . Zoomorphology. 124. (3). 149-153. McLaren, J. , and Rotundo, L. (1985). Biology. D. C. Heath and Company. Lexington, Massachusettes. 67-75. How to cite In Focus: Hymoptera, Papers

Monopoly Of The Postal Service Essays (1321 words) -

Monopoly Of The Postal Service Monopoly of the Postal Service In the United States economy most markets can be classified into four different markets structures. But, each and every market in the United States is completely unique from the others. Generally the best type of market structure for the general public is per-fect competition because it creates the lowest possible price for the public. There are some exceptions were perfect competition isn't the best choice for the public on account of various reasons. The United States Postal Service is one of them and since the Postal Service is a monopoly, it is its own arket. This paper will discuss the budget dilemmas that the postal service has faced for the past twenty years and if it is in the best interest of the economy for the United States Postal Service to continue as a monopoly. The first time there was talk of privatizing the Postal Service was in 1979 when the Postal Service was losing vast amounts of money in the long run. But since the Postal Service is a necessity for America, the government had to subsidize the service in order for it to continue in operation. In 1979 the United States Postal Service had a cash flow of $22.5 Billion and was additionally receiving $176 million from investing(#1, Intro). Even with this added revenue the Postal Service was still greatly under funded on its own (#1, Intro). During this time it was discussed to privatize the postal service and introduce competition because of the extreme losses that the service was experiencing. A positive argument for privatizing the Postal Service was with numerous competitors in the market there would be more efficiency and the public would receive lower prices. But this would also increase the usage of resources, for example airplanes and cars. One of the problems the Post Office had wa s its receipts from consumer purchases that were submitted the next day after the transaction (#1, i). If the receipts were submitted earlier the postal service would receive more money because they could invest that money sooner (#1, i). Another way the Postal Service could increased profits was by competitively selecting banks that would give them higher interest rates and such (#1, ii). Probably the most relevant and final way to improve the budget of the Postal Service is to improve the bookkeeping poli-cies and banking techniques (#1, ii). Not only did the Post Service propose to increase profits but they also proposed to cut costs in a number of ways. There were three methods that were proposed in 1946 for the protection of salaries that no longer exists (#2, Intro). These have to do with the rural mail carriers. Under this antiquated method of delivering mail the Postal Service was los-ing money to any mail that went to rural areas (#2, i) There are 48,000 mail carriers that deliver mail to millions of families that are considered to be living in rural settings; this costs the postal Service 858 million dollars a year (#2, i). This is a fairly easy problem to fix considering how much money is being lost. It was proposed that money loss could be significantly cut down if the Postal Service corrected the following problems. The rural mail carriers were assigned a certain amount of time to deliver to a specific rural area, this method was out of date and because of this the carriers have free time for which they got paid for (#2, ii). The next problem was that other mail routes based pay on how many miles the route covered, so the carriers were getting paid by the mile (#2, iii). With this problem fixed the Postal Service could saved 26.8 million a year (#2, iii). There was also an hourly rate that was in effect which indirectly promoted inefficient se rvice (#2, iii). A stop to this could have saved the Postal Service $255,000 a year (#2, iii). From the num-bers mentioned above, it can be seen why the United States Postal Service was losing so much money. These problems did indeed eventually did get solved over the past fifteen years and now the Postal Service is making record breaking profits. Now in the first

Concert Critique # 1 Essays - Accompaniment, African-American Music

Concert Critique # 1 Essays - Accompaniment, African-American Music MUL 2380 M W - 7:05p 8:20p 10/28/2015 Concert Critique # 1 On October 2, 2015, The Jazz Station in Homestead hosted a unique and spectacular jazz concert playing the Afterglow Party. The performance was primarily a display for Harmonic Laboratory, a collection of artists situated in Florida International University. The concert was located in the Hult Center Lobby and featured works from several promising musicians who came up with an assortment of unique musical combinations. This was an ideal chance to witness an extensive diversity of music, which for the beginner jazz enthusiast, was wonderful. However, it was not only the music but also several different works of art that made this show successful. The ambiance in the Hult Center Lobby was largely responsible for the success of the jazz concert. The management had installed dim lighting and added the sensitive touch of a candle on each table that gave the whole concert a romantic feel. Although the Hult Center Lobby was packed with revelers and artists, the atmosphere was generally peac eful and soothing. There was likeability and effortlessness in the way each of the performances took place. One of the spectacular aspects of this performance was the addition of Harmonic Laboratory. The performance by this group was tremendously enjoyed because it seemed easier to listen and analyze the music. The first song that the group played captivated the whole crowd while the second performance was equally entertaining. Immediately the first song began, I realized they were singing several familiar tunes. In the music, I managed to grasp a basic right hand melody being played that gave the piece a lighthearted sound. The next showcase was a quartet with a tenor sax, the piano and trombone. This performance could be categorized as my favorite performance in the whole event. The music had a supernatural and mystifying tune achieved by playing with minors. There was a strong prominence on the antiphony aspect (call and response) particularly at the start of the music. Using minor notes and keys generated conflicting noises occasionally in the process of the performance. In this quartet, the audience was given the privilege of viewing all the instruments on stage including the tenor sax, the piano and trombone. One skill the saxophone player was particularly adept at was the repeated use of sequential chords instead of the conventional ringing (arpeggios). The piano player would also play a strong tune simultaneously and then simmer down gradually. There was undoubtedly a rough feeling to this performance. The song would have made a convincing soundtrack for a James Wan movie such as Saw. This music had everything an accomplished jazz song should have and I was beside myself with satisfaction and admiration. Towards the conclusion, the music gradually developed its climax and then it abruptly ended. The next performance was the whole group Harmonic Laboratory and involved all the instruments on stage. The song began slowly and disorganized but soon picked up into the conventional stay rhythm that is common to jazz. The trombone began and followed by the trumpet and lastly, the piano. This blend and the way the music was played gave off a genuinely depressed feeling. The sound was somewhat gloomy. The two instruments were also competing with each other and kept overlapping and increasing in volume. In between the pauses, the leader of the group casually talked to us, and he kept us engaged as they prepared the next set. The song entitled What a Wonderful World by Louis Armstrong was played by a quartet having a drum set, a bass guitar and piano. The drum set started the piece and applied exceptionally strong kicks and snares to stress the melody. The bass guitar joined in a little later with a rougher accent after which Jeremy Schropp finally kicked in with the piano. All the players used a 4/4 time with a temporary interjection by the bassist who resorted to chords one and three using the right hand. The music was unquestionably a combination of soul and blues. It had strong beats and ostinato (repealed bass lines) that made most of the audience starts to nod their heads and tap their feet. Towards the conclusion of the song, the piano started to get more dominant

Mount Vesuvius According to Pliny

Mount Vesuvius According to Pliny Mt. Vesuvius is an Italian volcano that erupted on August 24* A.D. 79 blanketing the towns and 1000s of residents of Pompeii, Stabiae, and Herculaneum. Pompeii was buried 10 deep, while Herculaneum was buried under 75 of ash. This volcanic eruption is the first to be described in detail. The letter-writing Pliny the Younger was stationed about 18 mi. away, in Misenum, from which vantage point he could see the eruption and feel the preceding earthquakes. His uncle, the naturalist Pliny the Elder, was in charge of area warships, but he turned his fleet to rescuing residents and died. Historical Importance In addition to Pliny recording the sights and sounds of the first volcano to be described in detail, the volcanic covering of Pompeii and Herculaneum provided an amazing opportunity for future historians: The ash preserved and protected a vibrant city against the elements until future archaeologists unearthed this snapshot in time. Eruptions Mt. Vesuvius had erupted before and continued to erupt about once a century until about A.D. 1037, at which point the volcano grew quiet for about 600 years. During this time, the area grew, and when the volcano erupted in 1631, it killed approximately 4000 people. During the rebuilding efforts, the ancient ruins of Pompeii were discovered on March 23, 1748. Todays population around Mt. Vesuvius is about 3 million, which is potentially catastrophic in the area of such a dangerous Plinian volcano. A Pine Tree in the Sky Prior to the eruption, there were earthquakes, including a substantial one in A.D. 62** that Pompeii was still recovering from in 79. There was another earthquake in 64, while Nero was performing in Naples. Earthquakes were seen as facts of life. However, in 79 springs and wells dried up, and in August, the earth cracked, the sea became turbulent, and the animals showed signs that something was coming. When the eruption of the 24th of August began, it looked like a pine tree in the sky, according to Pliny, spewing noxious fumes, ash, smoke, mud, stones, and flames. Plinian Eruption Named after the naturalist Pliny, the type of eruption of Mt. Vesuvius is referred to as Plinian. In such an eruption a column of various materials (called tephra) is ejected into the atmosphere, creating what looks like a mushroom cloud (or, perhaps, pine tree). Mt. Vesuvius column is projected to have reached about 66,000 in height. Ash and pumice spread by the winds rained for about 18 hours. Buildings started to collapse and people began to escape. Then came high-temperature, high-velocity gasses and dust, and more seismic activity. *In Pompeii Myth-Buster, Professor Andrew Wallace-Hadril argues that the event occurred in the fall. Translating Plinys Letter adjusts the date to September 2, to coincide with later calendar changes. This article also explains the dating to A.D. 79, the first year of Titus reign, a year not referred to in the relevant letter. ** In Pompeii Myth-Buster, Professor Andrew Wallace-Hadril argues that the event occurred in 63. Sources Volcanic Phenomena at Pompeii[formerly at www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/europe/pompeii.html Pompeii][formerly at volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/img_vesuvius.html Vesuvius Italy][formerly at vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/vesuvio/79_eruption.html The 79 AD Eruption of Vesuvius]

Intellectual property Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Intellectual property - Assignment Example Past rulings by the CJEU and The High Court of England and Wales, will be useful in analyzing the soundness of this injunction. According to the EU’s E-commerce Directive, there is need for a balance to be struck in order to create a system that exempts intermediaries such as the information society service provider who function as conduits of information and do not engage in monitoring or editing of content1. In the case project, balance is not struck. The Directive clearly states that an intermediary that expeditiously removes access to illegal content once they have received notice of the infringement will not be held liable. Additionally, Article 12.1 of the Directive states that a service provider cannot be held liable for content transmitted through its network if the provider does not start the transmission, does not choose the receiver of the content, and does not alter the content. The above injunction against the Information Society Services Provider is blanket in na ture, which deviates from the E-commerce detective. The E- Commerce Directive rules out the creation of monitoring obligations for intermediaries. According to article 15, limitation of liability should not be interpreted as giving any obligation. In the above case, the injunction is giving an obligation to the provider. This implies that providers of online material will not be liable for illegal material that has been availed in their networks by its clients if the provider is a mere channel and has processes in place to take out the material quickly; and they will not be required to supervise activity in advance2. This principle of limitation of liability for internet service providers is applicable in many jurisdictions. Despite the present legislation, the debate concerning intermediary liability continues with industry and regulators raising the issue of liability. In analyzing this

The Case of DNA, Forensic Evidence, and Prosecution Essay

The Case of DNA, Forensic Evidence, and Prosecution - Essay Example The research focuses on one specific case and discusses the usage of forensic techniques involved with prosecuting and convicting an offender. The science of forensic investigation has become a highly popular tool in law enforcement in today's time. It has proven to be useful in sometimes locating evidence that proves the innocence of those thought to have committed a crime. Also it works to prosecute those who are irrefutably guilty of committing violent and criminal acts against other human beings. Although offenders might go free for a certain period of time, forensic techniques are gradually minimizing those possibilities of getting away and remaining free once a crime has been committed. For instance, one stray hair or a cigarette butt with a lip imprint left on it can be the clue law enforcement needs to apprehend a possible suspect in relation to a murder, rape, burglary, or possible other heinous act against those in society. In fact, some researchers state that forensic science has made all the difference in how the criminal system now works in the United States. DNA data banks are worthy tools in legal investigations due to the fact that if a previous offender commits another crime and gets away, the forensic evidence can be analyzed and compared to information stored in the DNA data banks. Often times this hurries the process along and provides the necessary means to apprehend a previous convicted criminal of a serious crime against another (Office of Forensic Services 2006). For instance, in the case where a young financial analyst was on her way to work, she was confirmed to have been abducted and dragged into a freight elevator where she was raped and brutally beaten, possibly left for dead as well. However, the victim bit her offender and the blood that was left behind on her jacket enabled investigators to pinpoint the person responsible for the crime. Often time's forensic evidence such as this is what it takes to apprehend a suspect. Normally it is the inclusion of skin and hair fibers that are found under the victims fingernails th at normally lead to the conviction of a known violent suspect (Office of Forensic Services 2006). The reason that forensic techniques are highly useful is that they do provide the irrefutable proof of who committed a crime. Now this can't always be 100% for a certainty as there have been some cases that have been overturned. However 99.9% of the time this type of DNA evidence provides the validity needed, as well as the burden of proof that the justice system is looking for to seal a conviction against a violent offender (Office of Forensic Services 2006). Another similar case that utilized forensic evidence was one where an offender actually had a soda in the home he was burglarizing. He went so far as to use a straw which left a good lip imprint. This one small mistake by Angelo Powell, who had a long train of burglaries in behind him lead to his arrest and conviction (Office of Forensic Services 2006). His DNA was taken from the soda bottle he left at the scene of the crime and compared to the stored information in the

Sign Language Policy And Planning Education Essay

Sign Language Policy And Planning Education Essay To promote the students who get knowledgeable about the sociolinguistic circumstance of minority sign language, the strategies from maintenance and merchandising the same sign language. To help the students who gain awareness of the nature and process of language change and the various theories towards development and practical utilization in endeavour language change that the maintenance and urge sign language on. To provide the students who are the significant analyse experts that desire to be fascinated by sign language planning and policy which contains data collection, analysis and presentation. To deepen the students understanding who utilize the knowledge of the legislation and policy system from sign language planning in international that do letter with reference to some particular counties and international progression. A case study is probable to provide the different interpretation which method of sign bilingualism from variety national and progress understanding of key policies. For example sign bilingual, sign language recognises two signs in ASL and ISL for sign bilingual. A case study demonstrates the theories related to language planning and language policy which is meaningful. To analyse the theoretical debate emission related to language planning and policy. The policies are different compared to urge on sign language that policies in bilingual. The analysis difference that can influence language utilization and language attitudes in social. Indicate the talent to analyse theoretical methods which influence minority of sign language planning and policy. I understand about this topic by Linguistic Policies, Linguistic Planning, and Brazilian Sign Language in Brazil and Language Policy and Planning: I have read the case study of The Case of Italian Sign Language. The reason I chose the topic is because am fascinated to know more about language planning and policy, the difference the deaf association contact other deaf people of minority sign language in Brazil and Italian deaf have urged on sign language which minority of deaf community. In Italy, sign language was approved however In Brazil, sign language was not approved. Language policy: Language policy does in fact go further than this, for it includes not just the regular patterns of choice, but also beliefs about choices and the values of varieties and of variants, and also, most saliently, the efforts made by some to change the choices and beliefs of others. If you want to find out about the language policy of a speech community, of whatever size or nature, the first step is to study its actual language practices, in other words to describe what Dell Hymes (1974) called the ethnography of communication and what others call the sociolinguistic repertoire or the linguistic ecology. Fundamental to understanding language policy is the realization that all linguistic ecologies are complex contextualized repertoires of linguistic units of various sizes that may be seen as consolidating from time to time into recognizable linguistic varieties that are sometimes accorded a name or label ( Bernard Spolsky, 2005). This comprehension takes some the point. It is momentous of this has been an enormous wave of interest multiculturalism on the part of political philosopher. The language argument take into play a number of concept and appreciation have been traded with vast in the multiculturalism literature, including quality, recognition, freedom, identity, democracy and cultural preservation. Linguistic majority have endeavoured to standardize the utilization of their languages in the public and the protests of other language group. Language planning: Language planning can be divided into three subtypes: status planning, corpus planning, and acquisition or educational planning. Status planning refers to all efforts undertaken to change the use and function of a language (or language variety). The recognition (or lack of recognition) of a language as an official language is part of status planning. The standardization (a codified form) of a certain language or language variety involving the preparation of a normative grammar and dictionary, as well as the modernization of the lexicon, is all part of corpus planning (Trude Schermer, 2012). This comprehension takes some the point. Language planning works in the country in question have been appreciated with the assistance of living literature and detail from experts in the field. The research has particularly concentrated on the status and corpus of exogenous and hazarded languages and on the role of education system in language planning. Background of Brazil and Italy Brazil is still contemplated as a monolingual nation where Portuguese is the language used broadly. However in Brazil there are smaller groups of people speaking other languages. Brazilians utilize all language and want to know about language policy that maintenance language in Brazilian city (Ronice Muller De Quadros, 2012). Schools still support the idea of using the Portuguese language. The Portuguese language has idiom alone that are easy to understand with the fact of existing different Portuguese dialects on language that is critical. India begun to be contemplated in some of company that includes education. The school established the native language, the language of teaching and the student indispensable to the native second language in Portuguese. Brazilian sign language is the language of the deaf community in Brazil that is consisting of the linguistic part of other full-fledged language. Deaf association contain the experts network that is possible to be contacted with dea f people in the country, defending the broadcast the language for people to stay on in Brazilian sign language. In approximately 1980 and 1990, deaf schools utilizing Brazilian sign language that start to refresh the education circumstance the same conditions development. Brazilian deaf community evaluated the language, using Brazilian sign language in Brazil. The linguistic circumstance of Italy is that it is a multilingual country. There is no variation in the dialect in Italy. Particular law that the dialect is to cater the greater status of minority language. The minority language legislate relation that is approved on 15 December, 1999. Italyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ linguistic circumstance has been multilingual country. Numerous dialects survive with Italian and the nation language. Dialects have been catered the special status of minority language by lawfulness (law 482/1999). In 1988, Sign language was accepted and approved by first European eleven years ago. The education of deaf people is to separate country in Italy, the city can ability to see Italian sign language. The true has crucial outcome during all language planning. The first parts of status planning; the second, acquisition planning; and the third, issues surrounding corpus planning which is momentous sign language in ltaly. Comparison between Brazil and Italy Linguistic practise and policies depend on the imposition of spoken language which aims at the Portuguese language and one institution the quality model of education achievement in Brazil. Sign language is unimportant and neglect sign language in laboratory, remedial instruction the speed and philosophical and political appreciate which noted deaf education in Brazil. Policies realize the language to the deaf students who decide the languages are contrasting the part of education program. The language desire to survive and they could be successful comprehension and discussion the aim of establishment agreement which we must always discuss to debate with the people who do not comprehend how to be deafness and sign language is momentous. The importance of deaf people is to participant and find out the difference in language of deaf students who are being educated. The Brazilian Portuguese language stress and both Brazilian sign language which have problem. The importance of Brazilian sign language desire only. Brazilian sign language has be representation the same non language last years. It is momentous to value the language for deaf people. Brazilian sign language users started to feel proud of their own language that hearing people comprehended about deaf peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the language as protect and annunciate it. Deaf people who should not contemplate the spoken language will be started for Brazilian Portuguese the same an empowering language. Deaf people know bilingual their teachers and interpreter is slowly realize sign language in Brazilian sign language. The Brazilian institutions of geography have collected data and fraction (IBGE 2000) that has to demonstrate the Santa Catarina has had total of fraction 178, ooo deaf student. The Catarina special education foundation (FCEE 2007) which reported only 1680 the same they will be catered to the classroom in school and 1 percent of the total number has identified from IBGE will being catered. Brazilian sign language is utilized and promotes contact middle deaf people (RONICE MÃÆ'Å“LLER DE QUADROS, 2012). Deaf students who are enormous majority the contact with people who realise a few sign language and utilise it from little communicate goal the deaf students. The teachers have awareness their own language that Brazilian Portuguese demonstrate some possibility error the implantation of the bilingual education policy and the representation of language for deaf education. The enormous plurality of teachers who started working and their interpreters felt ashamed. They realised their restriction of concept in sign language. The research promise middle 2001 and 2002 total of number sign language interpreters that contemplate the expert in both language (Brazilian Portuguese and Brazilian sign language) tell the result translation from Brazilian Portuguese to Brazilian sign language for the classroom. Status planning: To know the influence of institutions and organizations, need the United Nations and the European group of people who have urged on to recognise the nation sign languages of their deaf communities. The public have discussed Italy sign language that was not outcome of fact by nation parliament. It is most the pertinent enthusiasm was the appeal sign from university professional and researchers have worked include part of linguistic, language, philosophy of language, psychology of language and communication. The Italian parliament planned to sustain the suggestion of recognition of Italian sign language that the Italian deaf community have minority the language in 2005. Deaf people have national association which is initiative to urge on Italian sign language. This organization is the most momentous referent for deaf people who have relationship with state institution. The academic community concern in LIS and deaf world has not been restricted to the linguistic of LIS . LIS communication system have utilised the relation grammar has flash the concern of researcher work on computer for linguistic, natural language process of animation. The Italian linguistic society have meeting of annual and include paper formal fact the sustain of LIS that has been approved (September 28, 2011). Acquisition planning: LIS sight becomes both deaf and hearing communities. He reviews the four main of acquisition planning from LIS which have bilingual education program. LIS have worked the course structure and worked with LIS. Deaf children have circumstanced in education that is approved by law in 1977 (law no. 517/1977) that it s mandatory for all children with disabilities to have accuracy to attend mainstream school, which would cater to make a suitable and sustainable method for them towards actual integration. The objectives of the project are ongoing to cater a particular education program from deaf children specific school. It benefit the experience specific school which are still candid model of education that fortunately integration deaf and hearing children. Deaf students who recognise that ASL can bring the classes in LIS for Italian deaf culture. Italian culture has taught in ASL which courses are urged on from LIS signers. Quality of interpreters are being asked by deaf people who decided that interpreters have the expert knowledge of communication potential of LIS and training of interpreters have to be more better. Corpus planning: LPP mostly concentrate on actual inner to the language system that accosts the momentous issue of normalization course and language documentation is appropriate to comprehend the actual linguistic circumstances and benefits in LIS. Preparatory studies on difference in LIS which have main concentrated in lexical difference and phonological process concerned to historical shift (Carlo Geraci, 2012). Corpus planning that LIS is comparatively well document sign language. In particular, an enormous corpus of deaf children have learnt LIS which their first language and corpus of hearing adult have learnt LIS that their second language. Conclusion This is comprehended that topic have two contain in comparison. It is momentous of sign language legislature in Italy. Some of deaf children have entered to LIS which their first or native language. Oralist educations are disagreed to sustain utilization of the LIS that is getting rural job chances for deaf people. The academic strongly sustain the research on LIS and deaf culture. The endeavours have conducted to the elaboration of beton planning in LIS. This is understandable in status and acquisition planning. Brazilian institutions have succeeded a needful law implement from the headway of public policies concern to the consolidation of Brazilian sign language. Deaf association is important for deaf peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s structure of their identity, acquires formal lawfulness through the identification of Brazilian sign language. The materials translated into Brazilian sign language in sundry educational space lawfulness to the right of access to one. Deaf leaders are offerin g a deaf bilingual education which is substantive of specific school with hearing children who have to be integration for deaf children in education. It is impossible to apply for system in India that is unimportant of sign language lawfulness in India. Oralist educations are agreed to support uses of the language however sign educations are disagreed to support utilization of Indian sign language. Deaf people minority was not accepted in ISL by government. Because importances of utilization bAASLS hope to become awareness about policies and planning language, it has time to be future and conceive in ISL next ten years.

Phobias and Addiction Paper Essay

A phobia is a learned bodily response in reference to a difficult life event. Centered in the amygdala portion of the brain which regulates the â€Å"fight or flight† response, a somatic sensation of anxiety occurs in the presence of specific stimuli. The precipitating factor may have been experienced by the person themselves-or may have been experienced â€Å"secondhand† through misfortune that may have occurred to a friend or loved on. In some cases, a phobia may have no discernible cause or may appear â€Å"irrational†-to everyone but the person experiencing it! Phobic reactions or symptoms of anxiety can include: a racing heart, sweaty palms, an upset stomach and a general feeling of unease. Classical conditioning is a response that is triggered by an outside stimulus-or the thought of such stimulus. The perfect example is the Pavlovian response-in which Pavlov would ring a bell before dinnertime and his dogs would salivate. Over time, he extinguished the presence of the food yet kept the ringing of the bell. The dogs still salivated-at the idea of food coming, a basic bodily response to the suggestion of a specific stimulus. This is commonly referred to as a â€Å"Pavlovian response. † Classical conditioning has two components to it-the acquisition stage and the extinction phase. In the acquisition stage, the initial learned response is obtained. For example, in the case of a phobia-a person may break out in a cold sweat presence of crossing a bridge as he drives. In the extinction phase, the bridge may not be present but the memory of it may be present-enough to still cause the phobic reaction. Thus, merely thinking about a stimulus, even when it is extinct, can still bring on the same phobic response. The phobic response, therefore, is strengthened each time it is felt. The stimulus-present or not-extinct or not-become fused together in the person’s mind. The phobia sufferer then will go to great lengths to avoid the stimulus at any cost. The phobia then worsens as he avoids facing his fears head on. This is how classical conditioning can increase the intensity of a phobia. Addictions are defined as a persistent behavioral pattern that is marked by physical and/or psychological dependency on someone or something. Addictions became â€Å"an issue† in the treatment milieu when they significantly disrupt the life of the addicted individual. Terminology has become quite complicated. Those individuals from a medical background define addiction from a physiological basis. For example-opiates, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, alcohol and nicotine are classical examples of those substances, which cause a physical dependence. On a lesser scale, there are those items that can cause a physiological dependence, as evidenced by changes in the neurotransmitters in the brain-some examples would be over the counter nasal sprays or laxatives. Psychological addictions can be defined within the context of a â€Å"slippery slope†- there are as many â€Å"addictions† as there are specialists to treat them. (Evidence the most recent news of the plethora of celebrities being treated for sex addiction. ) Some examples of area in which psychological addiction may occur include the following-shopping, pornography, eating, exercise and self injury. There is a physiologic reward, however, as the object of the addictive person’s attention -aka†the reward† activates the â€Å"pleasure enter† of the brain-emitting dopamine. Therefore, the addictive behavior is rewarded with a rush of dopamine to the person engaging in the behavior. Operant conditioning is the use of consequences to form or shape a behavior. There are three main components relevant to operant conditioning. First, there is the aspect of reinforcement-this basically applies to a consequence that causes the â€Å"addictive† behavior to occur with greater frequency. An example of this would be as follows- An individual is consumed with shopping. They scour the news every day to find out where the sales will be taking place; they belong to a network of people that trade shopping information relevant to their area of interest. Then the day comes and they make the purchase. This act reinforces their addiction with a momentary high (that is usually short lived. ) Second, the aspect of punishment-a consequence that makes an action occur, less frequently-comes into play. When an addictive urge is felt, and the desired object is taken away (i. e. the punishment†) the urge to obtain the desired â€Å"rush† still exists-albeit even stronger. The person then works harder to obtain the drug, the act, and the food-whatever the addiction is. In this way, the operant conditioning aspect of punishment reinforces and addiction. Third, there is the element of extinction. Extinction occurs when there is a lack of consequence following a behavior-good or bad. An individual who is wantonly exhibiting a sexual addiction while in a s erious relationship-let’s take that as an example. Without being â€Å"caught†, there is no consequence. The addictive behavior continues unchecked. It is reinforced. I have exemplified the ways in which operant conditioning can develop and maintain addictive behavior. The difference between classical and operant conditioning is as follows: very succinctly put, classical conditioning forms a relationship between two stimuli-for example, one thinks of/or sees a chocolate cake, the salivary glands begin to work! Operant conditioning forms a relationship between a stimuli and a consequence. You touch the stove while it’s on, you get burnt. Bet you won’t do that again-a relationship is formed on the basis of a negative consequence. Conversely, the consequence can also be positive. Example-you do your homework on time and as assigned, you get a good grade, a positive consequence has occurred, which will (hopefully) shape future behaviors. Extinction is achieved through the gradual phasing out of â€Å"reward† in operant conditioning, while hoping to still achieve the same behavior. Example, one has been rewarded with a good driver award after years of possessing a great driving record. With the extinction of this positive consequence (i. e. no reward)-one would hope that the good driving habits would continue. In classical conditioning, I will present an example-if we ring a bell and cause a dog we have a conditioned stimulus-however if we keep ringing that bell without giving the dog any food (an unconditioned stimulus) eventually the dog will unlearn his conditioned response. Extinction has then occurred. In summation, extinction is operant conditioning relates to the phasing out of consequence – in classical conditioning it is the phasing out of response.

Edgar Allen Poe and Humor Essay - 1915 Words

Edgar Allen Poe and Humor Edgar Allen Poe is most often recognized, and certainly most famous, for his poem â€Å"The Raven† as well as other decidedly dark and often gothic poems and stories, stories such as â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† â€Å"The Telltale Heart† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† He also wrote many others mostly involving rather macabre, dark topics and characters as well as heavy themes such as insanity, madness, incest, murder and revenge. While this reputation is certainly well earned there is another side of Poe that is not quite so obvious. Poe was also a master of humor, especially in the use of parody and satire. One might ask how is it that a writer with such an inclination towards the darker side of humanity can†¦show more content†¦In the story a woman, Signora Psyche Zenobia, whose real name may very well be Suky Snobbs, is getting advice from the great Mr. Blackwood on how to write an article of the same stature as those in the Black wood magazine, an esteemed literary magazine of the time. Among Mr. Blackwood’s advice is to find a situation or â€Å"such a scrape as no one ever got into before† to get herself in and then proceed to write about the â€Å"sensations† she is experiencing (Poe 341). In the process of writing these sensations she is to use a certain few literary techniques in order to ensure her writing is of Blackwood quality. Some of the situations he uses as past examples are a man who is buried alive and writes about it as well as the man who was baked in an oven and also wrote about it. Poe is essentially the degrading stature of the magazine by comparing the articles it prints to these idiotic stories and his rather pompous and pretentious character who is totally serious as he gives her this advice, much as is the real life magazine is with regards to how ostentatious its writers are. The techniques that Mr. Blackwood gives to Zenobia are actual strategies and common techniques used by many writers in different styles of writing. The problem, and hence the humor, is that Mr. Blackwood tells her about them all at the same time and she interprets this as meaning she should useShow MoreRelatedThe Single Emotional Poeffect995 Words   |  4 PagesWhen reviewing Nathaniel Hawthornes Tales, Edgar Allen Poe pronounced that the short story, if skillfully written, should deliver a single preconceived effect- an effect upon which incidents be fashioned to accommodate that effect. Edgar Allen Poe was indeed a skillful writer. 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Wgu Lit1 Task 2 Essay - 2279 Words

| Sole Proprietorship | Description | In a sole proprietorship, the business and single owner are one in the same. A single owner makes all decisions with regard to the business and the single owner retains all profits earned by the business. The single owner is also responsible/liable for all debts and obligations of the business on a personal level. | Two Advantages | A sole proprietorship is easy to create; there is minimal creation cost and time.The single owner has autonomy in decision making; sole owner makes all decisions related to the business and has complete ownership of business’s finances. | Two Disadvantages | It is impossible to add additional owners and to pass on business, business dies with owner. A single owner†¦show more content†¦| Profit retention | The business itself does not retain any profits. 100% of profits remain with the owner and is considered personal income. | | General Partnership | Description | A general partnership is comprised of a group of two or more individuals who enter into an agreement to start a business. The partners and the business are legally the same. The partners enter into an agreement called the articles of partnership and are typically equally active in the business and the business’s management, unless otherwise stated in the partnership agreement. All profits and losses are shared by the partners in a joint business venture. | Two Advantages | A general partnership allows for a pooling of capital and talent and a sharing of the risk. Additional benefits to a general partnership include additional expertise in decision making and a sharing of the workload. General partnerships are easy and inexpensive to start up. | Two Disadvantages | The partners are jointly and severally liable for business debts and obligations. The partners are held personally responsible for the business and may be sued personally for liability. Partners’ personal assets are subject to lawsuit(s) made against the business. Lack of continuity; death of a partner may end the partnership/business if a buy/sell agreement is not in place. Disagreements may be difficult to resolve. | Liability | Liability is not limited; all partners are liable jointly and